Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Competency Hospitality Industry Employees †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Competency Hospitality Industry Employees? Answer: Introducation The three picked subjects from stage 1 are food and refreshment the board, Housekeeping and the executives ideas that are found out in lodging and friendliness the board (Brown, Arendt and Bosselman 2014). Food and refreshment the executives is tied in with having the information on food administration activities alongside accommodation at the underlying level. Be that as it may, notwithstanding the nourishment and the cooking classes the understudies likewise have the freedom to participate in temporary jobs that empowers advancements of hands-on abilities (Davis et al. 2013). Alongside this different culinary expressions and wines is likewise learned. This specific subject causes any understudy to take on the jobs as an administrator at the hour of their situations in accommodation and lodging industry. This subject further aides in setting up a person with the activity aptitudes that are have to prevail in this industry alongside the abilities of initiative that is required for a consistent profession in the business of café and food administration (Suh, West and Shin 2012). Among the guests in the inns or resorts, 25% of them are crediting to food and refreshment when they are voyaging. Notwithstanding, in the business situation the information or advantages of this subject is depicted were an extended mindfulness about the travel industry that is in this industry consistently accompany another test as visitor are new (Nieves, Quintana and Osorio 2014). In this way, for example any worker who is working in a calling of food and refreshment will have the comprehension of the considerable number of steps of the lodging takes in its flexibly chain. Accordingly, the experience of the worker will be that what assets are required to make certain dishes or beverages. Aside from this, a representative who is working for this food and refreshment industry will likewise check the nourishments and beverages got by the clients for nothing or at lower costs. This work is completely founded on working with the individuals thus for those working in this part is food and refreshment the executives certainly the activity will be unpleasant (Brotherton 2012). Be that as it may, the food and refreshment division in any cordiality business is responsible for holding raised nature of food and administrations, costing of the food and dealing with the eateries and bars. This administration is of the administrations identified with food that are cooked in the kitchen and the beverages that are mixed in the bar for the clients at the food and refreshment place. Also, these outlets are isolated in various classes like there are various sorts of cafés, relax, bar, dance club, in room feasting, meeting and gathering rooms, assembly halls, stores alongside the outlets of food and lunch rooms. Consequently, this division manages such huge numbers of classes and ensure that work is finished with full client assistance. Food and refreshment supervisors are utilize d in cafés, bistros, bars, clubs, lodgings and different spots where nourishments and beverages are served. Consequently, this subject has a weight age for the understudies of lodging and cordiality the executives (AbuKhalifeh and Som 2012). The following subject is housekeeping. The job of housekeeping in inn and friendliness the board is immense. This division of housekeeping enjoys keeping the inns cleaned and agreeable for their visitors (Boella and Goss-Turner 2013). Notwithstanding, the primary point of the Housekeeping staffs is to give spotless, alluring just as agreeable and an inviting situation to the clients that can give them the estimation of their cash paid. Along these lines, housekeeping can be characterized as the introduction of a cleaned, agreeable and safe encompassing. Housekeeping has a gigantic significance, as it is the operational division of the inns, which is likewise responsible for the support, and tasteful administrations of rooms, the open zones, back territories and the earth (Daskin and Tezer 2012). Subsequently, not just it produces cleaned and appealing guestroom on schedule for those clients yet it additionally has the obligation to keeps up everything in a lodging with the goal that the inn property is seen as new and alluring for the clients to upgrade the business. In this way, Housekeeping contributes in a colossal way with respect to the general character of the business being an auxiliary division. Consequently in the subject that instructs about housekeeping understudies realize what are fundamental that ought to be done in an unprecedented manner like cleaning, arranging, improving and essential home fixes. Along these lines the information picked up from the subject Housekeeping is the essential working that are use to keep the office clean. Be that as it may, for the business situation if a few models are to be viewed as where the information on the housekeeping can be applied is to perform different exercises of cleaning like clearing, wiping, tidying alongside cleaning (Suh, West and Shin 2012). At these different exercises, the information that is found out must be used trailed by the check of very room that must be taken consideration and investiga ted by the business standard and fulfillment of the clients. For the understudies of housekeeping they further take care of that visitors don't feel that there is any deficiency of the fundamental prerequisites. Finally, their sole duty is likewise to educate their bosses about any harm, deficit and disturbances. Be that as it may, the branch of housekeeping has a significant task to carry out in any friendliness industry. Jobs like accomplishing the most extreme conceivable profitability in guaranteeing the consideration just as solace of the clients through a smooth working of this office. At that point they likewise need to keep up an inviting domain and confirm expanded measures of neatness and general support in those territories that goes under housekeeping. Aside from these, they likewise keep a tract and give regalia to all the representatives going under this office, washing necessities of the journey dress and the garments of inn are additionally instigated in this, they l ikewise handle the issues if any articles are lost or they discovered a few materials. They likewise keeps up the finished zones of the lodging and assists with flower beautifications, they revamp and refurnish the inn or resort properties with the worry of supervisor or inside planners. They anyway keep up a warm working relationship with the various divisions and above all, they affirm that the wellbeing and security orders are flowed to all the representatives of the office (Chen and Shen 2012). The last subject that was found out was about the administration ideas. The administrative ideas are those that will support an inn and accommodation the board understudy to design, arrange, staffing, coordinating at that point planning and controlling the works in their business (Boella and Goss-Turner 2013). Anyway this subject cause an understudy to find out about the basic aptitudes for a future worker of this business are as per the following:- Advancement this idea encourages how to consistently seek after the ways by which one can improve the association. Solid chiefs will in this way, feature quality over the amount in their work and without anyone else will step up. Be that as it may, the focal point of this idea is to cause the understudies to gain some new useful knowledge every day to upgrade their aptitudes. Vision-vision is expected to accomplish certain objectives. In this way, the friendliness directors are holding the sole obligation to impart the vision of the business and to request that others offer and execute that vision. The executives ideas show understudies how they can motivate others towards the objective of the business. Internal qualities this idea makes understudies mindful that they should have acknowledgment about the qualities that have been guzzled to them by their families and they are made mindful that an equalization is fundamental in their work life to get fruitful. The basic highlights of this idea are comical inclination when managing the clients, knowing, and raising the quality one needs to prosper around here. Motivation administrators around here must move their associates in different manners. In this manner, in a genuine working condition the supervisor must request the information sources and thoughts. In this manner, when a chief can rouse different staffs then they additionally will get certainty and realize that what is normal from them. The representatives will likewise feel approved to settle on part in dynamic and in this way can progress in the direction of the focused on objective. Correspondence administrative ideas instruct that supervisors must be a decent communicator. In this way, the characteristics that they should have are of being a decent speaker and a decent audience. Be that as it may, supervisors must be intrigued and inquisitive by posing inquiries to all the conveying administrations. Nonetheless, during the business situation the information that are given on the board ideas resemble model the supervisors will consistently be answerable for the work done by them thus an arrangement ahead of time or believing is constantly required from their side. Subsequently, the principle worry for them are arranging, sorting out, initiating and controlling. Additionally, it is significant for representatives in this neighborliness business to know the administration ideas so they can comprehend the way of life of the association for which they are working alongside its advantages and through this, they can unite the vision, crucial objectives of the association at one spot. The best inn and cordiality association will consistently have a standard culture, which is helped by the conviction that the association holds and reflects through their responsibility and practices of their work. Through the administration ideas, one can become familiar with the clients needs and can be fruitful in satisfying their needs absent a lot of issues and lacks (McNeil, Frey and Embrechts 2015). This lodging and accommodation industry is a colossal business that is centered around the clients fulfillment. In any case, however this industry has different administrations yet its fundamental is one and only the clients. Clients are of six sorts in the cordiality business and they are

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Movie summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Film synopsis - Essay Example Rusty’s job is that of the associate task chief who helps Danny in the planning of their arrangement. Together, they enlist nine other men each with their own specialization in the field of wrongdoing. To finish the arrangement, they incorporate an agent, in the individual of Reuben Tishkoff, who additionally has a grievance against Terry for shutting down his gambling club. The film is a superb case of the idea of undertaking the board, from the defining up of the objectives to its achievement. The objective was to loot the underground vault of the three biggest club in Las Vegas. Danny anyway has a ulterior thought process in manufacturing the heist, which he never referenced to his accessories, that is to win back his ex Tess. Danny could be the venture chief who drives the gathering in the exhibition of the undertaking available. Danny epitomizes a charming pioneer who is powerful at inspiring his ten man group. His vision was straightforward, plainly verbalized and comprehended creation it simple for his devotees to concentrate at work. As a task chief, Danny is seen to be insightful and sure; along these lines, he can execute his arrangement well and ready to motivate his group. The Path-Goal Theory of Robert House can be applied in the authority style of Danny. As characterized in the hypothesis, â€Å"a pioneer can influence the exhibition, fulfillment and inspiration of a gathering by offering compensations for accomplishing execution objectives, explaining ways towards these objectives and evacuating impediments to performance† (Value Based Management , standard 1). Notwithstanding, the hypothesis likewise expresses that the adequacy of the pioneer depends on situational factors. The situational factors that influence Danny’s authority style are the fluctuated characters of his group and the high-chance condition where they will be taking a shot at. The administration style of both Danny and Rusty is one of discussion and appointment. They needed to appoint the various errands to their individuals understanding that it was to the wellbeing of

EVOS Office Essay Example for Free

EVOS Office Essay The Exxon Valdez oil slick in 1989 is considered as the most noticeably terrible ecological test that the territory of Alaska has looked throughout the years. The occurrence prompted the spillage of around eleven million gallons of oil from the Exxon Valdez big hauler which quickly influenced the quick condition which came about to the environmental unevenness inside the water framework influencing marine life and the loss of thousands of ocean winged animals that stay in the region. (â€Å"Crude Awakening,† 2008) Since the occurrence, Exxon Mobil has attempted to determine the issues and the approaching dangers and dangers that accompany the spread of oil inside the water framework by changing the crucial the organization as it crawls forward to lighten the impacts of the oil slick. The mission of Exxon Mobil is to stay aware of the developing interest for vitality everywhere throughout the world by giving and encouraging the wealth of oil and gas assets under the components of budgetary security, the adjustment of mechanical advancements, and effectiveness and predominance in introducing the merchandise and enterprises of the organization. (Exxon Mobil, 2008a) To reinforce the situation of the organization as far as social obligation, it maintains the best expectations of moral direct by executing rules that meet the states of morals and ethical quality. The core values that Exxon Mobil watches are characterized for both the inside and outer individuals from the association. Exxon Mobil recognizes the job of partners in the achievement of the organization by dealing with improving items and administrations to guarantee the arrival of venture and money related strength. For the company’s customers, Exxon Mobil embraces the duty of fulfilling them, regardless of assorted variety or differed inclinations. Beside the company’s buyers, Exxon Mobil likewise follows core values in taking care of workers. The organization endeavors to continue an exceptionally serious pool of staff, faculty, or workers by employing, enrolling, and taking care of the requirements and requests of capable people who meets the mission, objectives, and goals of the organization. To upgrade corporate social obligation, Exxon Mobil watches rehearses that are equipped towards fulfilling the desires for networks. Exxon Mobil guarantees society of their will to turn into a significant resource of the network by clinging to and regarding laws, regardless of whether locally or globally, and think about the multicultural assorted variety consistently. (Exxon Mobil, 2008b) Due to the Exxon Valdez oil slick, the organization has progressed in the direction of changing the statement of purpose of Exxon Mobil by consolidating different objectives or targets to address the issues realized by the occurrence. Obviously, the organization built up the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council following the occurrence that harmed the natural condition in Alaska. The statement of purpose of the gathering comprises the assurance of the organization to restore the normal ecological states of the prompt area of the circumstance under the elements of the alluring personal satisfaction dependent on set ways of life. (â€Å"Restoring the Resources,† 2004) Exxon Mobil’s center incorporated the mission of tending to natural worries that will prompt the reclamation of the environment in Alaska. The organization applies time, exertion, and assets in leading exploration, setting up plans for rebuilding, checking the advancement or changes in the earth, giving repayments as installments to harms and different expenses brought about by the oil slick, chipping away at the foundation of methods for securing the living space or biological system in the region, and such. (NOAA, 2008) Overall, the oil slick in 1989 caused Exxon Mobil to get mindful of the impacts and impacts of the episode to nature. From that point forward, it has remembered for its strategic just the rebuilding of common ecological conditions in Alaska, however the proceeded with insurance of natural frameworks in the region as well as everywhere throughout the world also. References â€Å"Crude Awakening. † (2008). Recovered November 23, 2008, from The International Bird Rescue Research Center. Site: http://www. ibrrc. organization/Exxon_Valdez_spill_1989. html Exxon Mobil. (2008a). What We Do. Recovered November 23, 2008, from Exxon Mobil. Site: http://www. exxonmobil. com/Corporate/about_what. aspx Exxon Mobil. (2008b). Core values. Recovered November 23, 2008, from Exxon Mobile. Site: http://www. exxonmobil. com/corporate/about_operations_sbc_principles. aspx NOAA. (2008). About NOAA Fisheries’ EVOS Office. Recovered November 23, 2008, from The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Marine Fisheries Service. Site: http://www. fakr. noaa. gov/oil/â€Å"Restoring the Resources. † (2004). Recovered November 23, 2008, from Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council. Site: http://www. evostc. state. ak. us/Universal/Documents/Publications/AnnualStatus/2004AnnualReport. pdf

Friday, August 21, 2020

Physics Essay Thesis Example For Students

Material science Essay Thesis The reason for this lab is to tell the best way to ascertain the normal speed and quickening in six unique races. So as to discover normal speed you should utilize the recipe s=d/t (s= speed, d=distance, t=time). Then again, for increasing speed you will utilize the equation a= if-vi/t (a-?quickening, if=final speed, starting speed, t=time). Normal speed is the manner by which quick something is moving; the way separated moved per time. Increasing speed is the pace of which speed is changing, the change might be size, way, or both. Materials Procedures: The materials you will requirement for this trial are: - 3 individuals - stopwatch - paper pen - 2 cones - field Once youve gathered all the materials you will continue to the accompanying advances: Choose 3 individuals you will get a kick out of the chance to work with in a group. 2. Relegate every individual to either record the time, record results, or to do the 6 distinctive sort of races 3. Go outside to a field and put the 2 cones a ways off of 10 meters from one another 4. The individual who will do the races will be on one side of the cone and the other 2 individuals will be on the opposite side of the cone 5. A few blunders established was that the individual with the one was that the racer did the action at a prior time. These blunders can change the normal speed and quickening. On the off chance that something is fouled up, begin the preliminary once again so as to get the right outcomes. Writing Citation: Paul Hewitt. Applied Physics . Indistinct. Unclear. . Vague. ;vague;.. The Physics 500. Section 2: Linear Motion. Unclear. . Indistinct. ;vague;. Questions: 1 . Q: How does average speed identify with the separation secured and the time taken for ravel? A: The more prominent the normal speed is then the quicker you run. 2. Q: Should recorded normal speed speak to the most extreme for every occasion? Clarify. A: No, the normal speed gives you the quantity of normal not the greatest/most noteworthy number 3. Q: Which occasion had the best normal speed in the class in miles every hour (1. 00 m/s=2. 24 miles/her)? An: According to the information table it was running. 4. Q: Does your estimation method for speed empower you to gauge the quickest speed achieved during an occasion? The normal speed. A: No, it gives you

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†¢Balancing school and companions. This can be a test. Companionships are significant however so is school. We will compose a custom article test on Fundamental Solutions for Bad Study Habit or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now The most ideal approach to adjust school and companions is to concentrate together. Old buddies will bolster your scholastic and future objectives. You can likewise warm up to others who are getting ready for school and accepting indistinguishable classes from you. †¢Add enthusiasm to your understanding assignments. To overcome a long understanding task, envision yourself in the story. Get included. Ask yourself, â€Å"What is imperative to recall about this segment? † You ought to consistently take notes or underline key areas and talk about the material with others in your group. You can likewise make an examination gathering and break the task into various areas. Every individual can be liable for intently considering one piece of the content. Different parts you can skim or framework. At that point get all together to share what you’ve realized. †¢Cramming before a test. Packing before a test is constantly a poorly conceived notion. Begin concentrating admirably ahead of time. Start with an hour or two every day and afterward increment your investigation time as tests approach. †¢Don’t realize where to begin. Your test is to organize. With a major task, list all the things you need to do. At that point split the undertaking into little, reasonable lumps. Ask, â€Å"Which part is expected first? Which some portion of the task is worth more focuses? Which errand will set aside the most effort to finish? † Decide which errands are generally significant and what request you’ll use to complete things. At that point begin! The most significant thing to recall is start early and work somewhat every day. You’ll be stunned at how much advancement you make. †¢Staying up the entire night to contemplate. Prior to a test, it is imperative to get enough rest. That is all. Make time to unwind and loosen up before each test. Make certain to eat well, rest soundly and possibly get some activity. You’re bound to improve on the test on the off chance that you deal with yourself. †¢Not sufficient opportunity to consider. The secret to taking care of this issue is getting sorted out. Draw out the entirety of your notes and course readings. Distinguish the most significant data and the things you don’t comprehend. Center your examination time and vitality on learning those things. On the off chance that you need additional assistance, ask an educator or coach. In the event that after school exercises are the issue, keep a schedule with game days, gatherings, assignments and practice times. Start assignments right when you get them, and use lunch hours and breaks to gain additional ground. †¢Trouble recollecting things. On the off chance that you just experience difficulty in some cases, take a stab at associating new data with your own models and encounters. Use rhymes, sonnets or mental pictures to help recollect significant realities. A few people even make up melodies to assist them with recalling things. In the event that you generally experience difficulty recollecting, regardless of to what extent or hard you study, converse with your instructor or school advisor. They can converse with you about your particular issues and prescribe procedures to help. Step by step instructions to refer to Basic Solutions for Bad Study Habit, Essay models

Monday, June 29, 2020

The United Nations The Invasion of Iraq in 1991 and 2003 - 550 Words

The United Nations: The Invasion of Iraq in 1991 and 2003 (Research Paper Sample) Content: The Invasion of Iraq in 1991 and 2003NameInstitutionThe United States together with other states in the United Nations are known for their military presence in warring countries especially in the Middle East. The US and other world organizations only intervene when countries are unable to reach a peaceful understanding to resolve their conflict. Additionally, the loss of life due to unnecessary war between two states or parties often results in the United Nations involvement. The US, UN, and other states played a significant role in the Iraq war in 1991 and 2003. There are various similarities and differences between the two incidences of war.In August 1990, Iraq marched into Kuwait and occupied it. As a result, the Security Council condemned the invasion and demanded the immediate withdrawal of Iraqà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s forces. A coalition of 34 nations authorized by the UN and led by the US participated in this conflict. The UN pressed for economic sanctions on Iraq in 1990 as a way of driving out Iraq forces out of Kuwait (Williams and Slusser, 2013). Under the resolutions of the Security Council, the Member States in support of Kuwait were to utilize all their necessary means to restore peace and security in the country. Consequently, victory was achieved by the coalition forces in driving out Iraq combatants out of Kuwait. Mainly the battle took place in Kuwait, Iraq and neighboring areas of Saudi Arabia. Later on the US mobilized forces to prevent Iraqà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s impending invasion of Saudi Arabia.Unlike in 1991, the event that led to the Iraq invasion of US troops in 2003 was the terrorist attack in the US on September 11th, 2001. Consequently, the US became concerned about global terrorism and the weapons possessed by these terrorists led to a new era of war. Under the Bush administration, the US affirmed that it would not distinguish between terrorist organizations and the countries that harbor them. The US suspected that Iraq was developing W eapons of Mass Destruction that would have been sold to terrorist groups to launch devastating attacks on the US (Heinrich, 2015). Also, the US wanted to take down Saddam Hussein, who was viewed as an enemy of the state who supported various terrorist groups. The action to remove Saddam from power was also seen as a method of intimidating other regimes in the Middle East region who were against US interests into cooperation.Therefore, it is evidently clear that the US had an overwhelming interest in the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Although the US brought its concerns regarding Iraq to the UN in 2003 it did not insist on the organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s invasion of troops. It was argued that due to Iraqà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s violation of the cease-fire agreement in 1991, the United States had every right to deploy military forces for the second time to stop unproductive conflicts. Unlike in 1991, many states did not support the US attack on Iraq hence the reason the country failed to involve the Securi ty Council. Nevertheless, some countries such as Australia joined forces with the US. In 1991, troops were deployed to promote...

Thursday, May 28, 2020

A Small Number Of Key Concepts Have Become Very Significant To Operations Managers - Free Essay Example

Over recent years, a small number of key concepts have become very significant to Operations Managers. Four of these concepts are: Customer Care Kaizen Just-in-Time Total Quality Management Your task is to compare and contrast each of these four concepts, clearly describing each. Your work should help the reader to understand how each interrelates to the others and how, if properly applied, they will help any organisation to be a success. In order to understand the four concepts of customer care, kaizen, just-in-time and total quality management, there is a need to understand operations management and what this entails in the relationship between the four concepts and operations management. It is vital to the task to understand the meaning of each of the concepts in relation to operations management as well as to the business in which it is situated. Operations management is the area of business practice which is associated with the production of goods and services. It involves the responsibility of ensuring that business operations are efficient through the use of as little resources as possible and also that the customer requirements are met in and effect ive and efficient manner. According to Bartol et al (1998: p. 53), operations management Is the function, or field of expertise, that is primarily responsible for managing the production and delivery of an organisations products and services. The main use of operations management is the management of the process that converts inputs into outputs. Every organisation has an operational function, because every organisation produces a good or service for its consumers. According to Slack (1999: p. 122), operations managers are ‘the staff of the organisation who have particular responsibility for managing some, or all of the resources which comprise the operations function. The main aim of operations management is to increase the organisations value added activities within any given process. This organisational aim is helped along by the four concepts mentioned earlier – customer care, Kaizan, Just-in-Time and Total Quality Management (TQM). Each of t hese concepts are integral to the productivity of the organisation and to its overall success within the business environment. Customer service is often referred to as customer support operations and this provides the activities which support the customer in the use of the organisations products as well as providing the means by which the equipment is serviced. Customer care is the after sales service which is often regarded as the need to satisfy warranty requirements. According to Slack (1999: p. 30) many organisations mistakenly believe that this is relevant after a sale has been made, ‘However, customer service and support is influenced by, and should influence, earlier stages in the contact with customers and the design and production of products. This philosophy is one of a consistency of service for customers by means of a designed and built-in serviceability of products. The role of customer care should be an integral part of the organisations servic e strategy. Customer care is driven by three factors: Its initial purchase price The cost of failure to customers, and Its reliability index. Customer care is important to any organisation and in order to gain customer approval, the organisation must concentrate on not only the quality of the product or service but also on the customer service both while the customer is in the process of buying the product but also in the aftercare period of the product. Kaizen is the Japanese word for improvement and refers to the philosophy that focuses on continuous improvement in manufacturing and business activities. The concept of Kaizan was implemented first in Japan during the post-war economic miracle and has spread through the global business environment. Kaizan refers to the continual improvement of all the business functions of the organisation, from the manufacturing of the product to the management of the organisation, from senior management to assembly line workers. Kaizans aim is to eliminate waste through the improvement of standardised business activities and processes. The process of Kaizan when completed corr ectly ensures that the workplace is humanised and sees the elimination of overly hard work, and through this process increases productivity. In order for the concept of Kaizan to work, there is the need for the participation of all of the organisations employees from senior management to the assembly line. The key elements which are crucial to the process of Kaizan are Quality Effort Involvement of all employees Willingness to change Communication. It is important to the concept of Kaizan that the theories of teamwork are established as well personal discipline and an improved morale from the employees as well as the establishment of quality circles and suggestions for improvement. Just-in-Time is the modern day Western approach which has been developed from Japanese companies in the 1950s and 1960s. The primary objective of Just-in-Time is to make the time between the order of the customer and the payment of cash. Just-in-Time is the process which is the integration of philosophy and techniques which are used to improved performance. According to Slack (1999: p. 85) ‘only the customer is free to place demand when he or she wants: after that the JIT system should take over to assure the rapid and co-ordinated movement of parts throughout the system to meet that demand. The key philosophy behind Just-in-Time is to squeeze out waste at every junction. Waste, by definition in this context is defined by any activity which does not add value. Just-in-Time can be defined as a quest for superior performance manufacturing. Just-in-Time operations are done as and when they are needed. According to Waters (2002 p. 454) ‘In essence, just-in-time or JIT organises all operations so the occur at exactly the time they are needed. They are not done too early (which would leave products and materials hanging around until they were actually needed) and they are not done too late (which would give poor customer service). The management philosophy of Total Quality Management (TQM), according to Slack (1999 p.224) embraces ‘all activities through which the needs and expectations of the customer and the and the community, and the objectives of the organisation are satisfied in the most efficient and cost effective way by maximising the potential of all employees in a continuing drive for improvement. Total Quality Management places emphasis on the planning and organ isation features which are integral to the quality improvement process. There is a need for a long term approach for Total Quality Management which needs to be integrated with the other strategies such as information technology, operations and human resources, organisational business plans etc, in order for the business to compete within the environment. For the Total Quality Management process to be successful, effective use of the quality systems and procedures are imperative to the running of the system. Total Quality Management has become a particularly important development and the effects of this process are likely to remain in good organisations. This concept is the realisation that poor quality can cost the organisation in terms of cash and loss of the future market share, whereas excellent quality can offer the organisation a definite competitive advantage. These four key concepts of operations management are essential to operations managers in determining the futu re of the business and are important in significance to the nature of success of the business and how it is run. All four concepts of customer care, Kaizan, Just-in-Time and Total Quality Management are all interrelated to each other through their respective processes and if these concepts are properly applied they can guarantee the success of the organisation. The concepts are all essential to the workings of the organisation and these concepts are overseen by the operations manager. The concept of customer care is seen by the operations manager as essential to the overall success in the organisation through the value which the product or service has added as well the aftercare service which is provided whether this is by technical support or through a warranty which the organisation has provided. According to Bartol et al (1998: p. 588) on the subject of managing customer contact ‘Experts argue that the degree to which a service can be efficient is directly related to the extent of the customer contact. This can be related to the other concepts especially with regards to wastage. The more time the employ has to manage contact with the customer, the more time they are neglecting other aspects of the operation. Contact with the customer can lead to a greater prospect of requests from the customer, changes in the instructions which had been finalised or the desire for the customer to chat can be seen as wastage. The role of the operations manager is to control this contact in a manageable and reasonable fashion so that there is no major loss to the company. This in turn can be linked to the Just-in-Time system which controls the inventory as described by Bartol et al (1998: p. 565) ‘an approach to inventory control that emphasises having materials arrive just as they are needed in the production process. It is important in supply and demand as well as the value chain when adding value to the service, the product and the comp any that this inventory system is vital to the successful running of the organisation. This inventory system is also overseen by the operations manager and like customer care it is necessary to allow little wastage in order for the implementation of successful future planning. With the Just-in-Time system high quality is a vital necessity as the production is reliant on the materials being provided by the supplier in a timely manner. It is up to the operations manager to monitor and stay on top of this operation to allow production to be continuous. In relation to the concept of Kaizan, it is up to the operations manager to guide their employees through the process. There is no set group through which Kaizan can be initiated, it can be through the individual, a small group or a large group. Through this concept of Kaizan, the process can generate in organisations Total Quality Management and helps free up the efforts through improvements in productivity through the organisa tions employees. Total Quality Management as part of the operations management process is important in conjunction with the other three concepts. Bartol et al (1998: p. 544) defines the process as ‘A management system that is an integral part of an organisations strategy and is aimed at continually improving product and service quality so as to achieve high levels of customer satisfaction and build strong customer loyalty. All four of these concepts are interrelated and cannot be separated from each other in a successful organisation. It is important that the operations manager understand the needs for these concepts and how they affect the overall success of the business and how both customer loyalty and employee morale are important to the direction of the organisation for future planning. It is important to the role of the operations manager for these concepts to be installed in the organisational ethos and so that they are not separated and can be worked in conjunction with each of the concepts. The role of the operations manager within the organisation is to oversee the production side of the organisation and with the four concepts implemented successfully, this can place both a greater emphasis on future planning and success of the organisation as well as building customer loyalty and employee morale, therefore allowing the organisation, the customer and the employee to have an element of satisfaction. Bibliography Bartol, K.M., Martin, D.C., (1998) Management, McGraw Hill Bettley, A., Mayle, D., Tantoush, T., (2005) Operations Management: A Strategic Approach, Sage Publications/ The Open University Bicheno, J., Elliott, B.B.R., (2002) Operations Management: An Active Learning Approach, Blackwell Publishers Ltd Brown, S., Blackmon, K., Cousins, P., Maylor, H., (2001) Operations Management: Policy, Practice and Performance Management, Butterworth-Heinemann Greasley, A., (2008) Operations Management, Sage Publications Lewis, M., Slack, N., (2003) Operations Management: Critical Perspectives on Business and Management, Routledge Lowson, R.H., (2002) Strategic Operations Management: The New Competitive Advantage, Routledge Needham, D., Dransfield, R., Harris, R., Coles, M., (1995) Business for Higher Awards, Heinemann Shim, J.K., Siegel, J.G., (1999) Operations Management, Barron Educational Series Slack, N., (1999) The Blackwell Encyclopedic Dictionary of Operat ions Management, Blackwell Publishers Ltd Waters, D., (2002) Operations Management: Producing Goods and Services, FT/ Prentice Hall

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

A Profile of Paul Williams, Architect to the Stars

During an age when racial prejudice ran strong, Paul Revere Williams (born February 18, 1894 in Los Angeles) overcame barriers and became a favored architect in Southern California. In 1923, he was the first Black architect to become a member of the national professional organization, the American Institute of Architects (AIA), and he rose to become a Fellow in 1957 (FAIA). In 2017, Williams posthumously received the Institutes highest honor, the AIA Gold Medal. Paul Williams was orphaned when he was four — his brother and parents died of tuberculosis — but his artistic talents were supported and encouraged by his new foster family. His non-Black public school teachers, however, gave little encouragement to Williams, citing the perceived difficulties of a Negro pursuing an architecture career within a largely white community. Nevertheless, he enrolled in the local engineering school and graduated in 1919 from the University of Southern California. He went on to New York City to become one of the first Black students to attend the Beaux-Arts Institute of Design, an architectural experience modeled after the curriculum of the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Williams was ambitious and self-assured after such rigorous study and especially after winning an important architecture competition when he was only 25. He opened his own practice back in LA when he was 28. As a Black American, Paul Williams faced many social and economic barriers. Williams clients were mostly white. In the moment that they met me and discovered they were dealing with a Negro, I could see many of them freeze, he wrote in American Magazine. My success during those first few years was founded largely upon my willingness — anxiety would be a better word — to accept commissions which were rejected as too small by other, more favored, architects. Much of what we know about Williams process is from this 1937 essay, I Am a Negro. He took to heart what he had been told about clients — that Black people couldnt afford architects and white people wouldnt hire a Black architect. So, he developed tricks to be less intrusive, almost subservient to potential white clients — most famously, he elegantly sketched upside-down to showcase his ideas to white clients while maintaining a physical distance. Perhaps it is this understanding of space that made this architect so successful. He used both physical and psychological tactics — he would consciously stand in a non-threatening posture with both hands behind his back while explaining that he normally doesnt take on projects in the lower price ranges, but hed be glad to offer some ideas. Williams most famously has said If I allow the fact that I am a Negro to checkmate my will to do, now, I will inevitably form the habit of being defeated. Being Black in a segregated industry led Paul Williams to develop salesmanship and become politically active. He joined the Los Angeles Planning Commission and he became the first Black member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA). In 1957, he was the first Black architect elected to the prestigious AIA College of Fellows (FAIA). Paul Williams collaborated with other architects on many of his larger, public projects, most famously for his role in designing the Theme Building at Los Angeles International Airport (LAX). Some of Williams projects were with architect A. Quincy Jones, who worked with Williams from 1939 to 1940. Although the iconic, futuristic LAX structure is high profile architecture, Williams designed thousands of private homes in Southern California — many of the most beautiful houses in Hollywood are sold an resold to the ongoing star-making machine surrounding Hollywood. Williams designed homes for Lucille Ball, Bert Lahr, and Frank Sinatra, and he became close friends with Danny Thomas, for whom he did pro bono work for St. Jude Childrens Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee. While there is no one distinctive look to his buildings, Paul Williams became known for designs that were stylized and elegant. The architect borrowed ideas from the past without using excessive ornamentation. He could make a Tudor Revival mansion look like a manor house on the outside and a cozy bungalow on the inside. Paul Revere Williams retired in 1973 and died in the city of his birth on January 23, 1980 in Los Angeles, California. Although few documents from his practice have survived, architectural scholars have compiled extensive records of Paul Williams life and works, including contracts, letters from clients, plans, and materials related to specific projects. Photographs, bibliographies, and other resources are posted online by the Paul R. Williams Project, coordinated by AIA Memphis, the University of Memphis, and other organizations. In the 1940s, Williams published two small books of plans that have remained in print. Also, author Karen E. Hudson, the granddaughter of the architect, has been documenting Williams life and work. The Small Home of Tomorrow by Paul R. WilliamsNew Homes for Today by Paul R. WilliamsPaul R. Williams Architect: a legacy of style by Karen Hudson, Rizzoli, 2000The Will and the Way: Paul R. Williams, Architect by Karen Hudson, Rizzoli, 1994 (for ages 8-12)Paul R. Williams: Classic Hollywood Style by Karen Hudson, Rizzoli, 2012 Sources Early African-American Members of the AIA (PDF); 2017 AIA Gold Medal, AIA.org; Architect of Hope, St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital; Williams the Conqueror by Shashank Bengali, University of Southern California Public Relations, 2/01/04

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Forgetting Essay - 890 Words

Forgetting 1. The greatest amount of forgetting occurs directly after finishing the learning task. 2.The greatest amount of forgetting occurs rapidly, during the first day. 3. Forgetting is still sizable during the first fourteen days. 4. Forgetting slows down after two weeks, but again there is not much left to forget. 5. Remembering what you have heard is usually more difficult than remembering what you have read. 6. Forgetting is sometimes incorrectly labelled. Normally the causes are 1) Pseudo-Forgetting - You never had it forgetting 2) Mental Blur forgetting. Your brain is the only organ in your body that can’t feel pain. Because of this, brain surgery can be†¦show more content†¦And so on. Then something strange happened. He sent in a jolt and the patient reported she was back in childhood, hearing her mother call to her to come into the kitchen. This had happened thirty years before, but every detail was still there - the wind in her hair, the expression on her mother’s face, each word spoken ... everything. It had all been stored perfectly in the woman’s memory. Dr Penfield continued his experiments, up to 1960 and showed again and again, with patient after patient, that he could bring up memories so vivid people actually thought they were reliving bits of their past. He checked their stories where he was able and found what the patients remembered after those little jolts was what had really happened to them, sometimes many years ago. It seems that all of us come equipped with the perfect photographic memory. We literally store every detail of everything we see, hear, touch, taste and smell. So with the perfect photographic memory, why do we forget things? Earlier this century, Psychologists came up with two main theories. The first was that memory traces simply fade with time. This sounds sensible and likely since most things seem to fade with time. Sensible or not, experiments finally showed this theory to be wrong. Memory traces don’t fade. Penfield and others have shown clearly they last forever. The second mainShow MoreRelatedFo rgetting is the inability to retrieve information. Forgetting occurs constantly across the human500 Words   |  2 PagesForgetting is the inability to retrieve information. Forgetting occurs constantly across the human population. Since the early times psychologists have tried to determine the causes of forgetting. It is very difficult to study memory since there is no physical exam of the brain that can map memory however; we now have some theories regarding what is remembered. All we can do is measure what we can remember. Memory plays a vital role in our lives. It can dictate our feelings, emotions, and responseRead Moreâ€Å"How Happy Is The Blameless Vestal’S Lot. The World Forgetting,1371 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"How happy is the blameless vestal’s lot The world forgetting, by the world forgot. Eternal sunshine of the spotless mind! Each pray’r accepted, and each wish resign’d.† The quote stated above by Alexander Pope in simple term is highlighting that idea â€Å"Ignorance is bliss†. Vestal refers to a Roman goddess or a virgin priestess. He is stating their fate; being virgins in a temple is a happy one (not having sex or keeping away from any form of corruption); who devote their life to God cutting offRead MoreNotes On Retrieval Induced Forgetting1326 Words   |  6 PagesExperiment 6 Retrieval induced forgetting Aarti N. Shah Roll Number: 21 MA-I University of Mumbai Department of Applied Psychology and Counseling Centre Abstract Using the retrieval-practice paradigm (Anderson, R. A. Bjork, E. L. Bjork, 1994), it was tested whether or not retrieval-induced forgetting could be found in item recognition test in terms of RT and accuracy. In this experiment retrieval practice on items from semantic categories depressed recognition of non-practicedRead MoreAnalysis Of Michael Ondaatje s The Skin Of A Lion 1632 Words   |  7 PagesIn Michael Ondaatje’s In the Skin of a Lion, the play of light and shadow are reoccurring motifs that identify and relate to the general themes of remembering and forgetting. H. Porter Abbott has defined motif as â€Å"a discrete thing, image, or phrase that is repeated in a narrative†, where in contrast, a theme â€Å"is a more generalized†¦concept that is suggested by†¦ motifs† (237). Abbott emphasizes that â€Å"Themes are implicit in motifs, but not the other way around† (95). In In the Skin of a Lion, OndaatjeRead MoreSpeech on Alzheimers738 Words   |  3 PagesWell you cant but you when you are diagnosed with this fatal disease you either go one way or the other you will lose your short term or you will lose your long term. More often you will lose your short term and work you way back into the past forgetting more and more as the days pass. Can you imagine looking into some ones eyes that used to comfort you and then they look at you with sincerity and ask you what is your name? I tell you what the first time you hear it, it strikes you threwRead MoreLooking for Alaska1903 Words   |  8 Pagesstill believe in the Great Perhaps, and I can believe in it in spite of having lost her. Because I will forget her, yes. That which came together will fall apart imperceptibly slowly, and I will forget, but she will forgive my forgetting, just as I forgive her for forgetting me and him and everyone but herself and her mom in those last moments she spent as a person. I know now that she forgives me for being dumb and scared and doing the dumb and scared thing. I know she forgives me, just as her motherRead MoreWhy Do We Remember Some Of The Events, But Not All?959 Words   |  4 Pagesdeath since everybody wants to live for eternity. The most fascinating context the author argues about people can lose the ability to forget everything that is captured, but people are not able to not treasure the moments like nothing. To selective forgetting, I think there is memory storage of space we should selectively try retrieve a specific memorable moment particular as possible to recollected the portraits. Many people had a social network condition problem, since the 21st century cultural nowRead MoreForgiving but Not Forgetting1272 Words   |  6 PagesForgiving But Not Forgetting Calling the Holocaust a crime against humanity may be more than fitting, but to say that it is unforgivable may be a slight stretch. Simon Weisenthals, The Sunflower, discusses the authors experience in the concentration camps during the Nazi Germany era and how a dying S.S. officer, Karl Seidl, changed his perspective on the Nazis as a whole. Forgiveness is understanding the offender’s actions and leaving the past behind to make for a better future as it is theRead More Improving Memory Essay example1145 Words   |  5 Pagesthe short-term memory. Whenever you make a connection to the data, it moves into this ‘forever’ storage. Uninterrupted repetition and the meaningful association help to make this possible; I use this to help me. I believe, in order to prevent forgetting, you would need to recall the stored information constantly. For example, if it is a test you are studying for, you might want to go over the vocabulary a number of times. The more y ou recite, the more you retain. This method works very well forRead MoreHow Cognitive Load Affects The Brain Essay1889 Words   |  8 Pagesso they become interfused and jumbled together making it harder to remember which one is which (Healthbeat). I have fallen victim to cognitive overload many times, too many to count in fact. It has become part of my daily routine. I catch myself forgetting items or thoughts and having to remind myself of what I was doing every other minute or so. My forgetfulness comes from absentmindedness while I am trying to complete a task. I become distracted and find myself wondering what I am doing or where

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Marketing Plan For Green Fresh Entry Plan - 3510 Words

INTERNATIONAL MARKETING PLAN Meadow Fresh Entry Plan in Japan NAME: Sanjay Suthar Student ID: 140005901 Submitted to: MR. Arjan Van der Boon Content: 1. Executive Summary........................................... 1.1 Background of company 2. Opportunity....................................................... 3. Objectives......................................................... 4. Country Market Environment Analysis............... 4.1 Culture 4.2 Legal 5. Competitive Analysis.......................................... 6. SWOT Analysis.................................................... 7. Market Entry Plan............................................... 8. Product............................................................... 9. Price................................................................... 10. Distribution...................................................... 11. Promotion........................................................ 12. Market Size...................................................... 13. Revenue........................................................... 14. Additional Research.......................................... 15. Reference........................................ .................... 1. Executive Summary: Meadow Fresh Ltd. are planning to expand their market globally to a new international market in which they decided to choose the country Japan and choose the target marketShow MoreRelatedCmf Case Study1584 Words   |  7 PagesEric Ulrichs International Marketing Prof. Folkers CMF Study 2-5-08 Colgate Max Fresh Case Study The Colgate Max Fresh: Global Brand Roll-Out article presented a case of Colgate-Palmolive Company and the process of taking a new product, Colgate Max Fresh, global. Colgate-Palmolive had the leading value market share of toothpaste in the U.S. 2004 with 34.8% and Crest from Proctor Gamble close behind at 31.6%. Colgate also had a commanding lead in the international market with a global toothpasteRead MoreEssay on Yorktown Technologies Case Study1213 Words   |  5 PagesCEO and co-founder of Yorktown Technologies, Alan Blake, when marketing the new GloFish genetically modified tropical zebra fish. GloFish are originally zebra fish that come from India and other surrounding countries and more than 200 million of these ornamental fish are sold in the United States. This case focuses on the struggles face by the founders of Yorktown Technologies, Blake and Crockette, to find a successful marketing strategy that would help the company reach its revenue goalRead MoreEssay on Proctor And Gamble Scope Case Analysis1660 Words   |  7 PagesProcter Gamble Scope Case Analysis: Scope, a green mint tasting mouthwash, was positions as a great tasting mouth refreshing brand that provided bad breath protection. It is the first brand that offers both effective protection against bad breath and a better taste than other mouthwashes. Scope was introduced in 1967 by Procter gamble, which is one of the most successful companies in the world. PG philosophy is to provide superior quality and value that best fills the needs of the consumers;Read MoreOrganic Food : An Major Factor For The Overall Economic Growth Of India Essay1377 Words   |  6 Pagestarget market to supply NZ Rose apple, But as India is a huge country, so I have choose Chandigarh city supply this product. However my company will produce and package its product in New Zealand only. There will few initial stages before outline our marketing proposals. Situation Analysis : Our Company will conduct PESTEL analysis for our target market in India in Chandigarh. Market Analysis. To examine the pros and cons factors of the company. India is a democratic country and have very stable rulesRead MoreProctor and Gamble (Scope Case Analysis)1722 Words   |  7 PagesProcter Gamble Scope Case Analysis: Scope, a green mint tasting mouthwash, was positions as a great tasting mouth refreshing brand that provided bad breath protection. It is the first brand that offers both effective protection against bad breath and a better taste than other mouthwashes. Scope was introduced in 1967 by Procter gamble, which is one of the most successful companies in the world. PG philosophy is to provide superior quality and value that best fills the needs of the consumers;Read MoreResearch Methodology in Functional Areas1513 Words   |  7 Pages KRITHIKA (0918119) NAMRATA (0918124) NITA (0918129) NIDHI(091812) SHYAMALA (0918154) RELEVANCE OF RESEACH IN BUSINESS While many business ideas blossom into successful businesses, there are many others that did not move beyond the business plan or offering memorandum. And among those that get funded and started, many fail eventually. While there can be many reasons for business failures, often these were due to flaws in the business concept or the business model that rendered them vulnerableRead MoreResearch Methodology in Functional Areas1504 Words   |  7 Pages(0918119) NAMRATA (0918124) NITA (0918129) NIDHI(091812) SHYAMALA (0918154) RELEVANCE OF RESEACH IN BUSINESS While many business ideas blossom into successful businesses, there are many others that did not move beyond the business plan or offering memorandum. And among those that get funded and started, many fail eventually. While there can be many reasons for business failures, often these were due to flaws in the business concept or the business model that rendered themRead MoreMarketing Plan3129 Words   |  13 PagesMarketing Plan Sakae Sushi 1.0 Introduction With 33 outlets in Singapore, its green frog logo has become a familiar, welcome sight. Synonymous with a fun-filled, value for money dining experience, Sakae Sushi is the only kaiten sushi chain in Singapore to offer a fuss free 2-tier pricing system. With colour plates going for merely S$1.99 and premium red plates at S$4.99, you can sit back and enjoy your meal without having to constantly worry about the bill. (http://www.sakaesushi.com.sg/aboutgoodRead MoreDigi1251 Words   |  6 Pagesperformance.† Based on these needs, Digi began to work with iZeno, A SugarCRM Gold Partner located in Singapore, to implement Sugar Professional On-Site. iZeno helped Digi break down the key processes that needed improvements and developed an implementation plan that would map Sugar Professional with core systems to automate: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Leads identification and tracking Proposal Generation Accounts validation Approval matrix Contract Gene ration Order fulfillment tracking Billing system integration Reporting Read MoreMarketing Strategy Of Coca Cola1751 Words   |  8 PagesAssessment of marketing on a product or service. This assignment has been prepared with a different idea in mind. This assignment contains a brief introduction of a product Coca Cola. Also, I have performed an environmental analysis, industry analysis, SWOT analysis and marketing mix analysis in order to identify the potential areas of growth and areas where more attention is required for the success of the business. The main objective of this assignment is to develop and study a media plan of Coca Cola

The American Revolution - 993 Words

The topic of the American Revolution is a topic that has been discussed on multiple levels and is extremely well-known, especially within the United States. The details are a little on the generic and basic side but it is at least understood on some level. Most people are aware of the American standpoint, the what, why, how, and when, but there is much more depth to what occurred. The war was obviously between the Americas and the Mother country of Britain, but there were more than just those two parties involved in the war. More people had a stake in the matter. They had many things to gain and just as many, or possible even more to lose. The French played a role in helping the colonists win the revolution but another underrated group of people in the war were the Indians. Another well-known fact is the land issue between the Americans and the Natives. The Americans were constantly butting heads with the Indians and pushing for more land. During the revolution the Natives chose the side of the British for the most part, and as all know, were on the losing side. Would it have mattered in the land issues if they had chosen differently, or would the same outcome have eventually happened? In all honesty, maybe over a longer time frame, the land would have eventually still ended up in the hands of the Americans. The war for the Native Americans was going on long before the colonists decided to fight for their rights and eventually their independence from Britain. There wasShow MoreRelatedThe American Revolution : The Revolution1367 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Revolution Revolutionizes the World It was the first revolution to majorly succeed and change how people saw their countries, it was the American Revolution. The American Revolution was the first successful revolution against a European empire that provided a model for many other colonial peoples who realized that they too could break away and become self-governing nations (New world Encyclopedia, 1).The American Revolution was vital to history because ideas seen by other countries startedRead MoreThe Revolution Of The American Revolution1362 Words   |  6 PagesEvery 4th of July, Americans are told the story of the American Revolution. We remember the oppressed colonists fighting against the tyrannical King George III and the formidable red coats. Patriotic heroes are remembered, evil kings are cursed, and the liberties and freedoms won from the war are celebrated. Though America often likes to look back to the revolution, the question of just how much a revolution was the American Revolution is rarely asked. While the American revolution was not as radicalRead MoreThe Revolution Of The American Revolution999 Words   |  4 PagesBetween 1770 and 1776, resistance to imperial change turned into a full-on revolution. The American Revolution, also known as the Revolutionary War, was a time of revolting and political uprising, in which the 13 colonies separated from the British Empire, forming the independent nation known as the United States of America. Though the American Revolution began because the colonies wanted independence from Britain, many important historical events and revolts also lead to the tensions and resistanceRead MoreThe Revolution Of The American Revolution863 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many different views on how the American Revolution came to be and how it actually was. One way is that the colonists that had money and were known as the elite were trying to preserve their power from the British and this is what caused the revolutionary war. Then on the other hand bef ore the revolutionary war occurred when the colonists were being over controlled by the British, then in result of the American Revolution the colonists were able to win against the British and become strongerRead MoreThe Revolution Of The American Revolution1582 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The revolution was effected before the war commenced. The revolution was in the minds and hearts of the people.† - John Adams, 1818 This quote means that the revolution actually took place metaphorically before the actually fighting began. It took place in the emotions and thoughts of the Americans. The Road to Revolution After the Seven Years’ War created a financial problem for Britain The British tried to shoulder some of the financial responsibilities onto the Americas in the form of variousRead MoreThe Revolution Of The American Revolution850 Words   |  4 PagesIn regards to the American Revolution, the point that armed rebellion became inevitable arrived when after nearly five constant years of American colonist protesting. American s had enough and needed to take a stand for the numerous inequalities they were forced to deal with. It was foreseeable that the American Revolution took place due to the unfair taxes that the British were giving Americans. Also, England was not allowing Americans their freedom, along with violence and the political dominanceRead MoreThe American Revolution. The American Revolution Started1581 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Revolution The American Revolution started when King George the 3rd decided to make the American Colonies pay a large amount of money for the debt of the French and Indian War by giving the colonist different types of taxes like the Sugar Act in 1764. The sugar Act of 1764 was a British Law that was passed on April 5, 1764, that collected incomes from the 13 colonies. The act put a huge tax on the sugar and molasses that were imported into the colonies which were a huge impact for theRead MoreThe American Revolution1337 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Revolution was much more than an insurrection against British tariffs and patronage decree. Rather, it was a bureaucratic catastrophe in which colonists from the thirteen American colonies denied the British sovereignty, eradicated the jurisdiction of Great Britain and established the United States of America. The upheaval was a primitive modern revolution in which generality traversed for liberty in the statute of law, constitutional privilege and supremacy. Ensuing years of contentionRead MoreThe American Revolution889 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Revolution was one of the most vital events in American History lasting form 1775 to 1783, it effected the nation socially, economically and politically. The American Revolution brought upon many changes in America, and freedom of the nation. The Revolutionary War was a stepping stone to what we are as a nation today, it created both short and long-term effects on the world. When wanting to blame a certain side, the British politicians or the American agitators, several key points leadRead MoreThe American Revolution877 Words   |  4 Pagespeople believe the American Revolution is strictly liberal, in truth it is conservative evidenced by the new British policies, colonial reactions and the examinations of what it means to be conservative vs. liberal. The American Revolution was triggered, by many laws that were passed between 1763 and 1775 that controlled trade and taxes. This legislation caused pressure between colonists and imperial officers, who had made it clear that the British Parliament would not address American complaints relating

Patagonia Another Way of Doing Business free essay sample

1Introduction Patagonia was founded in 1957 by Yvon Chouinard who defines himself as a reluctant business man. He started his business as a way to climb and surf year long, seeking to build the best product to satisfy his passion. â€Å"Build the best product, cause no unnecessary harm, use business to inspire and implement solutions to the environmental crisis. † –Patagonias Mission Statement Patagonia grew out of a small company that made tools for climbers. Alpinism remains at the heart of a worldwide business that still makes clothes for climbing as well as for skiing, snowboarding, surfing, fly fishing, paddling and trail running. Customers are willing to pay a premium for the Patagonia brand and environmental ethic. The companys goal is as simple as it is challenging: to produce the highest-quality products while doing the least possible harm to the environment. Yvon Chouinard founder and owner of Patagonia has done business differently since the beginning of the company, placing environmental sustainability and social welfare of his employee before profit. We will write a custom essay sample on Patagonia Another Way of Doing Business or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Three examples of the company practice will show how marketing and business can meet ethical behavior. Patagonia: a different workplace environment Patagonia is hiring only passionate people (friends, family†¦) who are also product user so they don’t have to understand the customer because they are the customer. Patagonia has developed the Let My People Go surfing flextime policy to cope with the employee passion (surfing, backcountry skiing†¦). There are no private offices and the architectural layout keep communication opens. The cafeteria where employees can gather throughout the day serves healthy, mostly vegetarian food. The company has also an on-site child care center, the presence of children playing in the yard, or having lunch with their parents in the cafeteria helps keep the company atmosphere more familial than corporate. Patagonia has a program that allows employees to take off up to two months at full pay to work for environmental groups. Patagonia fosters creativity and authenticity through its work environment and hiring process enabling the development of original products. 3Patagonia: The 1% for the Planet Initiative Since 1985, Patagonia has devoted 1% of its sales to the preservation and restoration of the natural environment. The company has awarded over $46 million in cash and in-kind donations to domestic and international grassroots environmental. In 2002, founder of Patagonia, Yvon Chouinard, and Craig Mathews, owner of Blue Ribbon Flies, created a non-profit corporation to encourage other businesses to do the same. 1% For The Planet is an alliance of businesses that understand the necessity of protecting the natural environment. As of today 1401 companies are members of the 1% for the Planet Initiative and donate 1% of their sales to a network of 2,735 environmental organizations worldwide. More than a marketing campaign, The 1% for the Planet Initiative is a really strong statement from Patagonia (no matter what are the financial results 1% of its sales will serve the environmental cause every year), it has reinforced the company corporate social responsibility and ethical image, hence the loyalty of its core customers. 4Patagonia: The Common Threads Initiative This marketing program first asks customers to not buy something if they dont need it, then if they do need it, Patagonia ask that they buy what will last a long time and to repair what breaks, reuse or resell whatever they dont wear any more. And, finally, recycle whatevers truly worn out. Patagonia with The Common Threads Initiative is the first private company launching a marketing campaign telling its customers to buy less or to buy used gear. In September 2011 Patagonia launched an online marketplace in collaboration with eBay for customers to sell and buy their used Patagonia products. This feature is displayed on the homepage of patagonia. com. Recycling is what we do when were out of options to avoid, repair, or reuse the product first. Thats why I am so impressed with Patagonia for starting its Common Threads Initiative with the real solution: Reduce. Dont buy what we dont need. Repair: Fix stuff that still has life in it. Reuse: Share. Then, only when youve exhausted those options, recycle (Leonard, 2011). This new marketing campaign was unveiled at the New York fashion week as an experiment. Only a private company without public shareholder and a charismatic leader with strong belief can promote such a different business attitude. 5Conclusion Patagonia has always done business and marketing differently. In the seventies Chouinard Equipment had become the largest supplier of climbing hardware in the U. S. It had also become an environmental threat because its gear was damaging the rock. Yvon Chouinard and his partner decided to phase out of this business even it if was the main source of revenue for the company, it was the first environmental step for Patagonia. Instead of focusing on profit the company took a big risk by discontinuing a successful line of products to promote an alternative solution (aluminum chocks) for climbers. It became a success because Patagonia crafted the right product with the right message and stayed true to its core values. Today with the Common Threads Initiative they are pursuing the exact same philosophy and trying to push the industry to adopt more ethical business behaviors. Patagonia’s highly public search for a new way of doing business implies a new kind of relationship with customers, reinforced by unconditional guarantees, extremely high product quality and an explicit commitment to ethical codes of behavior (Reinhardt, 2000).

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

My Favorite Cousin free essay sample

My Favorite Relative Who is your favorite relative? Many people have relatives that they like and dislike. In my situation I like all my relatives, but the one that I like the most is my cousin Andres. My cousin is funny, easy going, and intelligent. The first thing that I like about my cousin is that he is funny. A lot of persons that knows him may not understand his jokes or the funny thing that he says. However, in order to understand the funny things that he is saying you have to know him like I do. Meanwhile, I will continue enjoying my funny cousin until everybody else gets what he is saying. The second thing that I like about my cousin is that he is easy going. Andres, is a person that I can tell him anything and he will not get mad. My cousin is so easy going, that one time I lost a pair of sunglasses that cost him 200 bucks, and he event care. We will write a custom essay sample on My Favorite Cousin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, that is why my cousin is so cool. The third thing that I most admire about my cousin is his intelligent. My cousin is studying international relationship and he is doing a minor in geographic. Andres, is a person that may not look a very bright person. But in reality he has a lot of knowledge of different types of topics. To summarize, my cousin is funny, easy going, and intelligent. However, this doesn’t fully describe the great person that is my cousin. To really know the cain of person he is, you have to meet him in person.

Friday, April 17, 2020

The Effects of the Normandy Invasion free essay sample

The Effects of the Normandy Invasion On June 6, 1944, the Allied invasion of Normandy, in France, was the beginning of the end for the Third Reich. In this bloody battle, that took place over sixty miles of beachhead on the Normandy coast, Allied forces broke through those of Germany and opened the way for Europe to be liberated from Nazi rule. In the decade preceding the Normandy Invasion (or â€Å"D-Day†), Hitler and his government, the Third Reich, conquered much of Europe, spreading terror and suffering. One nation that was conquered was France. Conquered in 1940, France was one key member of the Allied forces, including Great Britain, the United States, Canada, New Zealand and Australia. All of these nations were represented on that fateful day of June 6, 1944. At dawn, these allied troops, led by General Dwight D. Eisenhower, headed onto the beaches, fighting their way through the German forces. The destruction was great. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of the Normandy Invasion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The United States, alone, lost over three thousand soldiers in that battle. Both sides suffered heavy casualties. However, it was the Allied troops who prevailed. After over one month of fighting, the Germans finally retreated, and the Allies were able to make it safely into Paris. Victory, though costly, was theirs. ’ The Allies’ victory at Normandy opened the way for them to begin liberating the rest of Europe from Nazi occupation and oppression. After liberating France, Belgium, Luxembourg, and much of the Netherlands, the Allies pushed towards Germany, the dominating lion of Europe. As a result of their victories, Hitler, the Fuhrer of Germany, now had to fight on two fronts – the west and the east in Russia. This caused the Third Reich to become frustrated, andin a final attempt at conquering all of Europe, Hitler said, â€Å"All resistance must be broken in a wave of terror† (Beck 458). This led to the Battle of the Bulge, the final defeat of Germany by the Allies. And all of this was made possible because of the Allies’ victory at the Normandy Invasion. The goal of D-Day, to break German forces and open a way to defeat the Third Reich, was accomplished. Many lives, however, were lost in the cause. Many sons, husbands, and friends did not return to their homes after the invasion. This makes the Normandy Invasion important, not only because of its political significance, but also because of the legacy of those who fought in it.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Free Sample Text of Narrative Essay

Free Sample Text of Narrative EssayAs a student of English composition, you know very well that online PDF copies of narrative essays are very much in demand these days. This fact is demonstrated by the number of websites that offer to provide a free online story sample of an essay. But as you browse through the sites you come across various sites that offer such a service for fees.Can you really afford the low fee charged by such sites? The fact is that you can but there are many sites that offer these free samples of essay samples at no cost. You can take advantage of this and look through the free samples to compare the features of the online versions. In the process, you will come across samples of narrative essays that are high quality and quite dissimilar from the original.It is possible for you to narrate your own story at no cost. Such stories are generally unique and informative. You can use them as your story background if you feel the need to narrate one.The online story s ample of a narrative essay consists of the opening paragraph and the conclusion of the piece. The concluding paragraph should be short and engaging while the opening paragraph should be engaging enough to hold your interest and keep you engaged with the material.The topics covered in the online story sample of the narrative essay can vary and there is no need to copy the entire piece. If you want to, you can include some of the content of the original essay without copying the complete essay.It is also possible for you to use this online sample for self-evaluation of your academic background. If you think you can impart the same quality as the original writer, you can do so and then evaluate yourself by giving feedback to the online story sample.Stories that have a clear beginning and ending will be easier to read and understand than those that go off in all directions. There is no need to rush through the work or to write lengthy pieces which do not allow for the writer to get a cl ear idea about the themes of the story.The online story sample is an excellent tool for you to do some self-analysis. In the process, you will come across sample stories that are not interesting and even the stories that are of interest will be worth taking note of.

Friday, March 13, 2020

Aaron Copland essay Essay Example

Aaron Copland essay Essay Example Aaron Copland essay Paper Aaron Copland essay Paper Copeland Music has shaped the world since it originated and it keeps developing to inspire people. The Twentieth Century music was In the time frame of 1900 through 2009. Every musical period in time has some influences that help develop the unique styles of this era. Aaron Copeland was an intelligent individual of this time. He participated in musical works from 1900 to 1990. Aaron Copeland was known as the American Composer because his works were simply the American sound. Sopranos velveteen as the Iconic American figure was emerged from his life background, the time eras events, and his cultural context of his music. Aaron Copeland was the Iconic American Composer who lived a bachelor life. He lived alone, as he had his whole life, a bachelor; he worked on a plank desk supported by a simple sawhorse (source 3). He was born on November 14, 1900 In Brooklyn, New York. HIS parents were Russian-Jewish immigrants and he was the brother of four siblings. His father, Harris Morris Copeland was an immigrant who came to America when he was seventeen. His mother, Sarah Nineteenth, came to America with her family at the age of six, and Aaron was closest to his mother. After a year of training, he learned all he could through his sister Leeriness lessons. She had no more to teach him since she taught him everything she knew, so even though his parents were not supportive in his music, he still pursued to further his education for music. Ludwig Wolfish was his first real teacher and after three years with him he advanced to a European trained concert plants, Victor Wittgenstein. He graduated from Boys High school In Brooklyn and while being there studied theory under Rubin Goldman, which only increased to further his desire for modern music. The turning point in his life came when he received and won a scholarship for the American Conservatory at Forgettable, France. He went to France and studied and was taught by Nadia Ballooner. Although he never received any typed of degree while in France, his three years studying there were more than equivalent. While studying with Nadia Ballooner, she had asked him to write an Organ Concerto for her American appearances when he returned to America, which he did (source 2). He returned to New York after three years in Paris, and after his return he was determined to achieve this American sound in his music. Copeland taught intermittently at Harvard university. For the year 1951, he was the instructor of Poetics (source 3). Copeland was enlisted to teach at Harvard, until he retired In the year of 1965. HIS remaining years of his life were spent in his three-acre estate located at Rockville near Hudson River in Westchester County. He Died on December 2, 1990. After his death, his estate became the headquarters of the Copeland Heritage Association through a program here a wide range of activities such as commissioning programs to concerts, recordings, and exoskeletons, help promote American music. Not only did Sopranos life depict the style of composer he was, but also the Twentieth Centurys events. FIFO During tons time era, ten world wars were occurring Ana so was ten Depression AT the sasss. A time of revolt was spreading through the people. Political issues were rising and these issues were reflecting upon the music of this time. Article Lonnie). At this time, American sound was increasing in music. New generations of Americans mingle wanted to create a patriotic feel to music because it was American. This can also be an influence due to the drastic events of this time. Despite the wars and depression, the emergence of the radio, television, and Internet brought a wider variety to music. (sources) It expanded the experiences of people. Aaron Copeland wanted to appeal to a broader audience during this century. (article). He did not want to Just appeal to what he called the music-loving public. Copeland wanted to reach out to a bigger audience. Therefore, he strives to reach people by his music with American sound. He wanted people to listen to his works and be able to say that the style American. The way Copeland wanted to achieve appealing to this broader audience was through the technological advances. He would do his best to be on the radio, to be at interviews, to do works that would get commissioned for. (source 2) In this way, his work was getting out there, and it was more accessible. The important emergence of Latin American composers was also developing. Articulation) One of the important Latin American composers is Carols Shaven (1899-1978). He was important in this time era and Copeland. Copeland visited Mexico in the sass where he met Shaven. Shaven along with the Latin American land inspired Copeland. Out of this experience, Copeland stated that he felt a connection with the land and people there. At this time, he created El Salon Mexico (1936), which is inspi red by Latin American culture. (article 1) Other events occurring in the Twentieth Century were the changes of language in music. Since the Baroque era, more changes in the music language were found (book). A lot of new composers most likely wanted to experiment with different aspects to create different sounds for the public. Composers wanted to change the sound of the music and create something new. That of course was a success with some of the composers, including Aaron Copeland. Women also became more actively involved in music during this time. They would either be composers, musical educators, and or virtuoso soloists. Unlike previous musical periods when women were not as evolved in music, the Twentieth Century brought about this change. Among one of this list of well-recognized women, was Nadia Boulders Aaron Sopranos teacher for three years. (book). Influences to Copeland of the Twentieth Century were American Jazz, Igor Stravinsky Neoclassicism, and Arnold Schoenberg Twelve-Tone System. Copeland incorporated Jazz elements in his early works because he believed they were American. (book) He also incorporated Stravinsky and Schoenberg techniques to experiment with different sounds and tones. In that way he achieved a clarity sound to his music and changes in pitch. (book). Apart from his life history, and Twentieth Century events, the cultural context of his music also favored his American sound. Aaron Copeland throughout his lifetime developed several musical styles. Nadia Ballooner was a major influence (book). She was Sopranos instructor in Paris. She taught him to write many notes but to only keep the most important ones. Also, she encouraged him to be himself. After studying in Paris, Copeland returned to New York determined to create work that sounded American. In the sasss America did not really have a classical sound. A lot AT American classical music Militate ten European sound. Copeland found the American sound through Jazz and American folk tale. The public did not recognize Sopranos American sound until later years. One of Copeland early works was Piano Variation, composed in the early sasss. This musical piece was one of Sopranos most difficult and boldest works he had ever composed. It took Copeland about a year to finish this musical piece. Piano Variations had a very dissonant sound that was made of a few notes (book). Copeland took the notes of the main theme and created different combinations of sounds and moods with those same notes. He stacks the notes of theme on top of one another to create a dissonant ladder(Video). Piano Variations was appreciated by many of Sopranos colleagues. At the time, this musical piece was considered very controversial and was not appreciated so much by he public. In the sasss, Copeland was considered a modernist composer (video). Piano Variations was influenced mainly by Jazz. After Copeland experimented with Jazz, he focused on the American folk tale music. It was not in America where Copeland first incorporated folk tale music. Copeland was first influenced by Mexican folk music. While in Mexico Copeland and his colleagues spent some time at a local dance hall called El Salon Mexico. In this dance hall Copeland heard the Mexican folk music by the people (video). It was that visit to Mexico that inspired Copeland to incorporated that Mexican folk music in his next ice El Salon Mexico 1936. As the first of Sopranos works to make extensive use of folk song, El Salon Mexico captures the spirit of the eponymous dance hall by quoting traditional Mexican tunes and evoking such popular musical idioms as the mariachi(article). El Salon Mexico was considered one of Sopranos populist works. Copeland further explained that El Salon Mexico was intended to capture his sense of a really live contact with the Mexican people-the electric sense one sometimes gets in far-off places, of suddenly knowing the essence of a people -their humanity, their operate shyness, their dignity and unique charm (article). One of Sopranos most famous works was Appalachian Spring (1944). He originally composed the piece for Martha Grahams ballet. Graham wanted to create a ballet that summed up peoples peace and war (video). During this time, our country was in the middle of World War II. The ballet concerns a pioneer celebration in spring around a newly built farmhouse in the Pennsylvania hills in the early 1800 (book). Appalachian Springs included Simple Gifts, which consisted of five variations (book). Copeland incorporated Shaker melody. The Shaker melody appealed to Copeland because it portrayed simplicity and also created a very calm mood. The Shakers were a religious sect established in America around the time of the Revolution (book). Among his other works there was also Fanfare for the Common Man. This musical piece was considered an American anthem. The Fanfare for the Common Man has been used for several occasions; one was to honor allied forces during WI (video). Aside from his numerous compositions, Copeland made many other contributions to American music by directing composers groups, organizing concerts, lecturi ng, Ritter books and articles, teaching and conducting(book).

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

Discuss Carson's view in the context of the history of management Essay

Discuss Carson's view in the context of the history of management theory and evaluate the relevance of McGregor's theories t - Essay Example The theories were based on a number of assumptions which a manager can use to motivate his employees (Koontz and Weihrich 2007). Managers who apply theory X in their management practices believe that employees do not like work. People are generally lazy and do not like responsibility. They avoid work and lack ambition and as a result, managers have to direct them and force them to work. On the other hand, managers who apply theory Y believe that employees are self -motivated, like work and are responsible. However, according to Carson (2005), â€Å"McGregor did not originate these ideas; he just made them easy for practitioners to use and implement in their work environments.† This paper discusses Carson’s view in the context of the history of management and also evaluates the relevance of McGregor’s theories to the contemporary leisure industry. Early foundations of theory Y The foundations of theory Y can be traced back to as early as 1690. The initial ideas of the theory were introduced by Locke in the year 1690 and Smith 1776. The philosophy by Locke was law based. The four ideas in his philosophy were; law based on purpose rather than arbitrary, government deriving powers from its citizens, freedom to pursue personal objectives as a natural right, as well as use of private property in search of happiness as a legally protected and natural right. These ideas have a connection with theory Y in that they all focus on an individual (Carson 2005). It is important to note that theory Y and theory X focus on individual behavior and their motives to work. Locke suggested that power, legal matters and liberty are influential at personal pursuance of goals and objectives. People need to be given the freedom to do their own things. He argued that individuals use their own properties in order to pursue happiness and objectives and they should not be dictated on how to achieve that fate. This is the same manner with which McGregor placed his theory . He argued that managers do not have to put much pressure on employees for them to perform. Instead, they should have faith in them. Each individual employee should be given a responsibility and the employer should trust him or her with it. Employers and managers should give employees freedom to carry out their duties (Lussier and Achua 2010). Smith presented an idea similar to that by Locke in that it focused on freedom. His liberal economics were developed in a period when there was less government control and interjection. The government interjection was similar to the assumption in McGregor’s theory X that people do not like work, have little ambition and tend to avoid responsibility. Smith advocated for a free market that gives an opportunity for competition. For a free market to be achieved, people should be accorded the liberty to make decisions on their own (Lusch and Vargo 2006). This was a foundational idea to the assumption by McGregor in his theory Y which indica ted that managers do not have to input external control or threat of punishment to make employees work towards achieving the organizational objectives. He suggested that man has the ability to exercise self- control as well as self- direction towards achieving the goals to a service in which they are committed (Carson 2005). Further foundation to McGregor’s theory was developed when Owen in the year 1857 expressed his beliefs that workers are a valuable asset to an organization. He felt that managers should realize the value in

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Relationship between heavenly love and earthly love Essay

Relationship between heavenly love and earthly love - Essay Example uses on the speech of Pausanias and Socrates, in the Symposium, and that of Augustine of Hippo, in explaining this concept of heavenly and earthly love. It will thereafter analyze any contrast or connection that exists between these teachings of love, with the ideas of Kant. In the symposium, Pausanias denotes that the goddess of love is Aphrodite and there are two types of love, the earthly love, and the heavenly love. Aphrodite is associated with both. Through this speech, we are able to find out that the Greeks believed that all types of love emanates from god that is Aphrodite (Plato, 535). This is both good and bad love. By good love, Pausanias means heavenly love, and by bad, love, Pausanias means common or earthly love. Pausanias believes that loving an individual is neither a positive nor a negative activity. This is because, if it is done properly, then this is a good love, and if it is done negatively, then it becomes a bad love (Plato, 536). Pausanias further believes that common love is bad. This is because the attraction that emanates from common love is indiscriminating, and it is always directed towards the body of an individual. This is as opposed to their minds. It is therefore to the belief of Pausanias, that the fruits of common love involve lust, an interest in women and men, and other negative issues such as sodomy, lesbianism, and even homosexuality. Relationships that are developed out of these issues emanate from common love, and they are only interested in the body of an individual, as opposed to the mind of an individual. Furthermore, the proponents of common love believe that when their target is less intelligence, then it is good. This is because they can easily get their target, and misuse them. Based on these facts therefore, it is possible to denote that earthly or common love, is selfish, and unjust, hence it is a bad type of love. Socrates explains this concept of heavenly love, based on the views of Diotima. Diotima explains that

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Courage can be applied and used in almost every aspect of life Essay Example for Free

Courage can be applied and used in almost every aspect of life Essay Definitions are meant to help us understand different concepts all around us. A definition allows us to communicate something that needed to be said. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the definition of the word definition is â€Å"the action of defining, or stating exactly what a thing is, or what a word means† in a sense where it will help us understand its meaning. Definitions provide insight to the meaning of something. At times we may feel like we know a word but cannot clearly come up with a way to define it and that is when definitions come into play providing clarity for a word. They help us understand everything around us, from peoples ideas to their feelings, to all sorts of concepts of ideology and life. Without definitions we would not know what anything would be, mean, act for, and so on. Definitions are an essential part of life that helps us cope with many things by helping us understand a broader perspective of objects and ideas. As a freshman in English class, one of our assignments was to read â€Å"Solitude and Leadership† by William Deresiewicz which is an extended definition of the words solitude and leadership. William Deresiewicz used different methods to define the two words including quotes, examples, characteristics, and reference to Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, which in my case was one of the hardest novels I had to read. One of the definitions Deresiewicz gives us is â€Å"solitude means being alone, and leadership necessitates the presence of others†, both words contradicting themselves. Deresiewicz uses a series of characteristics to define the words, which included words such as courage, independence, thinking, creativity, honor, concentration, honesty, introspection, friendship, and morality among others. Courage was one characteristic that stood out to me. Courage can be interpreted in many ways. According to the Oxford English Dictionary one way, courage is defined as â€Å"the heart as a seat of feeling, thought, etc.; spirit, mind, disposition, nature.† Another definition that was provided was that courage is â€Å"applied to a persons spirit† and yet another definition was â€Å"spirit, liveliness, lustiness, vigor, vital force or energy.† All three definitions contained the word â€Å"spirit† in them, and I believe that ones spirit is really important in relation to courage because it is what keeps  us going. I can say that courage drives our spirit because without courage we would not do the many things that we have done and will do. For example, we would not talk to someone we really like without having the courage to go up to him or her right? According to the essay by Deresiewics, there is two types of courage one being â€Å"physical† which he says we â€Å"all possess in abundance† and â€Å"moral courage†, which is the courage that allows us to â€Å"stand up† for what we â€Å"believe† (175). Courage drives us to the many things we do in everyday life whether it is something simple like having â€Å"the courage to argues† our â€Å"ideas† or something adventurous like skydiving (175). To myself, courage contains some of the same characteristics, but I can out it into different words. Courage is a quality of mind or spirit that leads one to make certain decisions. Defining courage this way makes much more sense to me. Courage is very important because without it we probably would not be in certain situations we are in. For example, without courage I would not be three hundred ninety four miles away from home all on my own living with someone who was once a complete stranger to me. I believe that that took tons of courage from me. Without courage many of us would not be away home our homes starting our college careers, which will prepare us for our future careers. Courage is a drive one must have to keep our spirit going. As a freshman in college, I have set goals that I hope to achieve by the end of the year. I believe that courage can help achieve many goals. For example, one of my goals is to leave here with the courage to take up more rigorous classes next year. Taking up more challenging courses is definitely going to require courage because college can already be difficult for some and taking up more can be a harder task. Another goal I wish to accomplish is to learn from all that will be done this year and apply it to the future. This goal can also take a bit of courage because learning from mistakes and applying the experience onto the future can be difficult. Courage is a really important characteristic to contain. No matter what age or situation, courage is extremely important, just having the mentality of wanting to do something and being able to do it says a lot about a person’s character. After reading the â€Å"Solitude and Leadership† I suddenly realize that there  are many things that take part in building character. Courage goes a very long way. It helps us decide on certain ideas, gestures, etc. Being able to take the essay and go onto defining a word in my own terms, like in the essay, took courage because many people can judge my ideology but having that courage the author spoke about and arguing for my own idea took courage. Courage can be applied and used in almost every aspect of life. Sometimes all you need in life is a bit of courage to get you through a certain situation in life because â€Å"at such moments, all you really have is yourself† (182). Works Cited â€Å"definition, n.†. OED Online. 2012. Oxford University Press. 29 October 2012 . â€Å"courage, n.†. OED Online. 2012. Oxford University Press. 29 October 2012 . Deresiewicz, William. â€Å"Solitude and Leadership.† The Best American Nonrequired Reading 2011. Ed. Dave Eggers. New York: Houghton, 20122. 169-182. Print.